It’s August in New Jersey—hot, humid, and sunny. Today, we escape indoors to enjoy the hum of the air conditioner, but 100 years ago, the Wicoff family had to find other ways to stay comfortable in the summer heat.

The house was built to help beat the heat. High ceilings let warm air rise, and big windows were placed to catch cross-breezes. Shaded porches were the perfect spot to sit during the day, and heavy curtains helped block out the sun.

On really hot afternoons, the family might have stuck to the cooler north-facing rooms or relaxed under the shade of the big trees outside. And of course, cold drinks like lemonade or iced tea—and maybe a dessert from the icebox—were always a treat.

Next time you visit the museum on a summer day, picture living here before air conditioning. The Wicoffs stayed cool with smart design, a little help from nature, and plenty of shade—something we can all appreciate while enjoying our modern comforts.